Relationships
- Associated withCalifornia Gall Wasp (Andricus quercuscalifornicus)

- Associated withLive Oak Petiole Gall Wasp (Melikaiella flora)

- Associated withRed Cone Gall Wasp (Feron kingi)

- Larval host ofIo Moth (Automeris io)

- Larval host ofLappet Moth (Phyllodesma americana)

- Larval host ofMournful Duskywing (Erynnis tristis)

- Larval host ofPale Beauty (Campaea perlata)

- Larval host ofPolyphemus Moth (Antheraea polyphemus)

- Larval host ofWaved Sphinx (Ceratomia undulosa)

- Larval host ofYellow-haired Dagger Moth (Acronicta impleta)

- Fruit eaten byBlue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)

- Fruit eaten byCalifornia Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma californica)

- Seeds eaten byEastern Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger)

- Seeds eaten byEastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)



