From Wikipedia
Open on Wikipedia
| Veronica peregrina | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Plantaginaceae |
| Genus: | Veronica |
| Species: | V. peregrina
|
| Binomial name | |
| Veronica peregrina | |
Veronica peregrina is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by several common names including neckweed, American speedwell, purslane speedwell and hairy purslane speedwell. It is native to the Americas, and is known on other continents as an introduced species and a common weed. It can be weedy in its native range as well, growing on roadsides, on fields, and in other disturbed habitat. It is an annual herb growing from a taproot. The two subspecies are defined generally on the basis of hairiness: ssp. xalapensis is coated in glandular hairs and ssp. peregrina is a hairless variety. The plant produces erect stems up to about 30 cm (12 in) tall. The leaves vary in shape from linear to lance-shaped to spoon-shaped with smooth or serrated edges; the lower leaves are borne on petioles. The inflorescence is a loose terminal raceme of flowers and lance-shaped bracts. The flowers are generally white and 2 to 3 mm (3⁄32 to 1⁄8 in) wide.
Taxonomy
[edit]Veronica peregrina was given its scientific name in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus. It part of the genus Veronica, which is classified in the Plantaginaceae family. It has no accepted subspecies but has two among its 21 synonyms.[1]
| Name | Year | Rank | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Veronica carnosula Lam. | 1791 | species | = het. |
| Veronica caroliniana Walter | 1788 | species | = het. |
| Veronica chillensis Kunth | 1818 | species | = het. |
| Veronica laevis Lam. | 1779 | species | = het. |
| Veronica marilandica Murray | 1782 | species | = het., nom. illeg., homonym. post. |
| Veronica maximowicziana Vorosch. | 1968 | species | = het. |
| Veronica pallescens Gaterau | 1789 | species | = het. |
| Veronica peregrina subsp. asiatica Elenevsky | 1975 | subspecies | = het. |
| Veronica peregrina var. laurentiana Vict. & J.Rousseau | 1940 | variety | = het. |
| Veronica peregrina var. pubescens Honda | 1940 | variety | = het. |
| Veronica peregrina var. romana (L.) Dumort. | 1827 | variety | = het. |
| Veronica peregrina var. subserrata Rchb. | 1823 | variety | = het. |
| Veronica peregrina subsp. typica Pennell | 1935 | subspecies | ≡ hom., not validly publ. |
| Veronica peregrina subsp. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell | 1935 | subspecies | = het. |
| Veronica peregrina var. xalapensis (Kunth) H.St.John | 1928 | variety | = het. |
| Veronica peregrina f. xalapensis (Kunth) Kitag. | 1979 | form | = het. |
| Veronica peregrina xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell | 1919 | = het. | |
| Veronica peruviana Willd. ex A.Dietr. | 1831 | species | = het. |
| Veronica romana L. | 1753 | species | = het. |
| Veronica sherwoodii Peck | 1928 | species | = het. |
| Veronica xalapensis Kunth | 1818 | species | = het. |
| Notes: ≡ homotypic synonym; = heterotypic synonym | |||
References
[edit]- ^ POWO (2026). "Veronica peregrina L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 21 April 2026.
External links
[edit]- Fermanagh Species Account - Biological account from Farmanagh, Ireland
- Jepson Manual Treatment: ssp. xalapensis
- Missouri Plants Photo Profile Archived 2008-04-12 at the Wayback Machine
- Washington Burke Museum
- Photo gallery