Purslane Speedwell (Veronica peregrina)

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Veronica peregrina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Plantaginaceae
Genus: Veronica
Species:
V. peregrina
Binomial name
Veronica peregrina

Veronica peregrina is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family known by several common names including neckweed, American speedwell, purslane speedwell and hairy purslane speedwell. It is native to the Americas, and is known on other continents as an introduced species and a common weed. It can be weedy in its native range as well, growing on roadsides, on fields, and in other disturbed habitat. It is an annual herb growing from a taproot. The two subspecies are defined generally on the basis of hairiness: ssp. xalapensis is coated in glandular hairs and ssp. peregrina is a hairless variety. The plant produces erect stems up to about 30 cm (12 in) tall. The leaves vary in shape from linear to lance-shaped to spoon-shaped with smooth or serrated edges; the lower leaves are borne on petioles. The inflorescence is a loose terminal raceme of flowers and lance-shaped bracts. The flowers are generally white and 2 to 3 mm (332 to 18 in) wide.

Taxonomy

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Veronica peregrina was given its scientific name in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus. It part of the genus Veronica, which is classified in the Plantaginaceae family. It has no accepted subspecies but has two among its 21 synonyms.[1]

Table of Synonyms
Name Year Rank Notes
Veronica carnosula Lam. 1791 species = het.
Veronica caroliniana Walter 1788 species = het.
Veronica chillensis Kunth 1818 species = het.
Veronica laevis Lam. 1779 species = het.
Veronica marilandica Murray 1782 species = het., nom. illeg., homonym. post.
Veronica maximowicziana Vorosch. 1968 species = het.
Veronica pallescens Gaterau 1789 species = het.
Veronica peregrina subsp. asiatica Elenevsky 1975 subspecies = het.
Veronica peregrina var. laurentiana Vict. & J.Rousseau 1940 variety = het.
Veronica peregrina var. pubescens Honda 1940 variety = het.
Veronica peregrina var. romana (L.) Dumort. 1827 variety = het.
Veronica peregrina var. subserrata Rchb. 1823 variety = het.
Veronica peregrina subsp. typica Pennell 1935 subspecies ≡ hom., not validly publ.
Veronica peregrina subsp. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell 1935 subspecies = het.
Veronica peregrina var. xalapensis (Kunth) H.St.John 1928 variety = het.
Veronica peregrina f. xalapensis (Kunth) Kitag. 1979 form = het.
Veronica peregrina xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell 1919 = het.
Veronica peruviana Willd. ex A.Dietr. 1831 species = het.
Veronica romana L. 1753 species = het.
Veronica sherwoodii Peck 1928 species = het.
Veronica xalapensis Kunth 1818 species = het.
Notes: ≡ homotypic synonym; = heterotypic synonym

References

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  1. ^ POWO (2026). "Veronica peregrina L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 21 April 2026.
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