Pacific Forktail (Ischnura cervula)

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Ischnura cervula
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Suborder: Zygoptera
Family: Coenagrionidae
Genus: Ischnura
Species:
I. cervula
Binomial name
Ischnura cervula
Selys, 1876

Ischnura cervula, the Pacific forktail, is a species of narrow-winged damselfly in the family Coenagrionidae. It is found in Central America and North America.[2][3][1][4].

Ischnura cervula are often an intermediate host of the native damselfly species commonly infected by the parasite Haematoloechus longiplexus, which are introduced by American bullfrogs[5]

The species appears throughout a comprehensive California Odonata database that covers over a century of records, highlighting its presence across the region. The data reveals how the species distribution has changed over time and recognizes patterns of freshwater biodiversity changes.[6]

The IUCN conservation status of Ischnura cervula is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2018.[1][7][8]

Pacific forktail, Ischnura cervula
Pacific forktail, Ischnura cervula

References

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  1. ^ a b c Paulson, D.R. (2018). "Ischnura cervula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018 e.T51361508A65836759. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T51361508A65836759.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Ischnura cervula Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  3. ^ "Ischnura cervula". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  4. ^ Novak, Colin W.; Goater, Timothy M. (February 2013). "Introduced bullfrogs and their parasites: Haematoloechus longiplexus (Trematoda) exploits diverse damselfly intermediate hosts on Vancouver Island". The Journal of Parasitology. 99 (1): 59–63. doi:10.1645/GE-3145.1. ISSN 1937-2345. PMID 22924931.
  5. ^ Ball-Damerow, Joan E.; Oboyski, Peter T.; Resh, Vincent H. (2015-02-16). "California dragonfly and damselfly (Odonata) database: temporal and spatial distribution of species records collected over the past century". ZooKeys (482): 67–89. Bibcode:2015ZooK..482...67B. doi:10.3897/zookeys.482.8453. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 4337221. PMID 25709531.
  6. ^ "Odonata Central". Retrieved 2019-07-02.
  7. ^ "World Odonata List". Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound. 2018. Retrieved 2019-07-02.

Further reading

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  • Kalkman, V. J. (2013). Studies on phylogeny and biogeography of damselflies (Odonata) with emphasis on the Argiolestidae (PhD). Leiden University. hdl:1887/22953.
[edit]
  • Wikimedia Commons logo Media related to Ischnura cervula at Wikimedia Commons


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